ASTM G67 潮濕SO?腐蝕試驗(yàn)方法

ASTM G67-2013發(fā)行信息

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)號(hào)ASTM G67-2013

中文名用接觸硝酸環(huán)境之后的重量損失來測定5XXX系列鋁合金晶間腐蝕敏感性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)方法 (NAMLT試驗(yàn))

英文名Standard Test Method for Determining the Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion of 5XXX Series Aluminum Alloys by Mass Loss After Exposure to Nitric Acid (NAMLT Test)

發(fā)布日期2013

實(shí)施日期

廢止日期無

國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分類號(hào)77.120.10 (Aluminium and aluminium alloys)

發(fā)布單位US-ASTM

ASTM G67-2013適用范圍

1.1本試驗(yàn)方法描述了5XXX系列鋁合金的恒定浸沒晶間腐蝕試驗(yàn)程序。

1.2本試驗(yàn)方法僅適用于鍛造產(chǎn)品。

1.3本試驗(yàn)方法包括試樣類型、試樣制備、試驗(yàn)環(huán)境和暴露方法。

1.4以國際單位制表示的數(shù)值應(yīng)視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。括號(hào)中給出的值僅供參考。

1.5本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并非旨在解決與其使用相關(guān)的所有安全問題（如有）。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用者有責(zé)任在使用前建立適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩徒】祵?shí)踐，并確定監(jiān)管限制的適用性。

1.1 This test method describes a procedure for constant immersion intergranular corrosion testing of 5XXX series aluminum alloys.

1.2 This test method is applicable only to wrought products.

1.3 This test method covers type of specimen, specimen preparation, test environment, and method of exposure.

1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

4.1 This test method provides a quantitative measure of the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion of Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Mn alloys. The nitric acid dissolves a second phase, an aluminum-magnesium intermetallic compound (x03b2;Al-Mg), in preference to the solid solution of magnesium in the aluminum matrix. When this compound is precipitated in a relatively continuous network along grain boundaries, the effect of the preferential attack is to corrode around the grains, causing them to fall away from the specimens. Such dropping out of the grains causes relatively large mass losses of the order of 25 to 75 mg/cm2 (160 to 480 mg/in2), whereas, samples of intergranular-resistant materials lose only about 1 to 15 mg/cm2 (10 to 100 mg/in2). When the x03b2;Al-Mg compound is randomly distributed, the preferential attack can result in intermediate mass losses. Metallographic examination is required in such cases to establish whether or not the loss in mass is the result of intergranular attack.

4.2 The precipitation of the second phase in the grain boundaries also gives rise to intergranular corrosion when the material is exposed to chloride-containing natural environments, such as seacoast atmospheres or sea water. The extent to which the alloy will be susceptible to intergranular corrosion depends upon the degree of precipitate continuity in the grain boundaries. Visible manifestations of the attack may be in various forms such as pitting, exfoliation, or stress-corrosion cracking, depending upon the morphology of the grain structure and the presence of sustained tensile stress.3